How to handle rate limits

Prerequisites

This guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts:

• Chat models
• LLMs

You may find yourself in a situation where you are getting rate limited by the model provider API because you're making too many requests.

For example, this might happen if you are running many parallel queries to benchmark the chat model on a test dataset.

If you are facing such a situation, you can use a rate limiter to help match the rate at which you're making request to the rate allowed by the API.

Requires langchain-core >= 0.2.24

This functionality was added in langchain-core == 0.2.24. Please make sure your package is up to date.

Initialize a rate limiter

Langchain comes with a built-in in memory rate limiter. This rate limiter is thread safe and can be shared by multiple threads in the same process.

The provided rate limiter can only limit the number of requests per unit time. It will not help if you need to also limited based on the size of the requests.

from langchain_core.rate_limiters import InMemoryRateLimiter

rate_limiter = InMemoryRateLimiter(
    requests_per_second=0.1,  # <-- Super slow! We can only make a request once every 10 seconds!!
    check_every_n_seconds=0.1,  # Wake up every 100 ms to check whether allowed to make a request,
    max_bucket_size=10,  # Controls the maximum burst size.
)

API Reference:InMemoryRateLimiter

Choose a model

Choose any model and pass to it the rate_limiter via the rate_limiter attribute.

import os
import time
from getpass import getpass

if "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
    os.environ["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"] = getpass()


from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic

model = ChatAnthropic(model_name="claude-3-opus-20240229", rate_limiter=rate_limiter)

API Reference:ChatAnthropic

Let's confirm that the rate limiter works. We should only be able to invoke the model once per 10 seconds.

for _ in range(5):
    tic = time.time()
    model.invoke("hello")
    toc = time.time()
    print(toc - tic)

11.599073648452759
10.7502121925354
10.244257926940918
8.83088755607605
11.645203590393066